Footprints
Without Feet
By
H. G. Wells
INTRODUCTION—
This story is about a scientist who discovered how to make
himself invisible. As he was afraid of being discovered in London, where he had
committed some crimes, he ran away to a remote village. However, he ran out of
money and resorted to robbery, using his advantage of invisibility.
SUMMARY—
Griffin was a brilliant
scientist. He carried on experiments for years to prove that human body could
become invisible. He swallowed certain rare drugs and became an invisible
person. He had a quarrel with his landlord. In revenge, he set fire to the
house. He removed his clothes, became invisible and got away without being
seen. He began to wander about the streets of London, without clothes, without
money and invisible.
He happened to be in some mud. As
a result, his footprints were left behind as he walked. Two boys were
fascinated by the footprints without feet. They followed the foot-marks.
However, Griffin easily dodged them.
It was mid-winter. The air was
bitterly cold and he was without clothes. When the cold became unbearable, he
slipped into a big London store. When the store was closed, he broke open boxes
and found warm clothes for himself. On wearing them, he became a visible
person. He found cold meat and coffee in the kitchen. Then he took sweets and
wine. At last, he slept on a pile of quilts. When he woke up the next morning,
the assistants had already arrived, he got nervous and began to run. They
chased him. Then he quickly took off his clothes, became invisible and escaped
from there.
This time he entered a theatre
company. He made his way upstairs. Nobody could see him because he was
invisible. A little later when he came out, he was wearing bandages round his
forehead, dark glasses, false nose, big bushy six whiskers and a large hat. He attacked
the shopkeeper from behind and robbed him of all that he could find.
Griffin was eager to get away
from crowded London. He went to the village of Iping and booked two rooms at a
local inn. His uncommon appearance attracted everybody’s attention. Mrs. Hall,
the landlord’s wife made every possible effort to be friendly with him. But he
told her frankly that he had come there to work in solitude and did not want to
be disturbed. She was satisfied. She thought he was an eccentric scientist.
Moreover, he had paid the rent in advance. When his stolen money was spent, he
admitted that he had no ready cash. He said that he was expecting a cheque and
then he would make the payment. Thus, he satisfied the landlord.
Griffin took off his clothes and
became invisible. He entered the clergyman’s home with an intention to steal
money from there. The clergyman and his wife woke up when they heard noises in
the studyroom. The clergyman entered the room with a poker in his hand. To his
surprise the room appeared to be empty. He and his wife searched everywhere,
but there was no trace of the burglar. Yet the desk had been opened and the
money had been stolen.
That morning the landlord and his
wife got up early. They were surprised to find the scientist’s door wide open,
because it was usually shut and locked and he did not allow anybody to enter his
room. When they entered the room, they found the scientist missing. The clothes
and bandages, that he always wore, were lying in the room. In the meantime, the
invisible scientist entered the room. He attacked Mrs. Hall with the bedroom
chair. She and her husband left the room in terror.
Mrs. Hall was convinced that the
room was haunted by spirits. She held the strange scientist responsible for
that. The neighbours felt that the trouble was caused by witchcraft. When they
came to know of the burglary at the clergyman’s home, they suspected the
strange scientist. Their suspicion was strengthened when he suddenly produced
some ready cash because only a day before, he had admitted that he had no
money.
They secretly sent for the
village constable. When Mrs. Hall saw the scientist emerging from his empty
room, she demanded explanation. The scientist became furious. He threw off his
bandages, whiskers, spectacles and false nose. The space above his shoulders
was now empty. The people in the bar were horrified to see a headless man.
In the meantime, Mr. Jaffers, the
constable, arrived there. He was surprised to find that he had to arrest a
headless man. He tried to get hold of the man who was becoming invisible. The
constable was struggling with someone whom he could not see at all. Some people
who tried to assist him also received blows from the invisible scientist. The
constable was knocked unconscious. Griffin had shaken himself free. In their
nervousness, people tried to hold him, but they did not know from where to
catch him.
Short Questions and
Answers
Q1. How did Griffin
enjoy himself inside a big London store?
Ans. Griffin
slipped into a big London store to save himself from the unbearable cold. He
drank and wore warm clothes. He found cold meat, coffee and sweets there. At
last, he slept on a pile of quilts and enjoyed himself.
Q2. What
extraordinary things happened at the inn?
Ans. The landlord and his wife found the scientist's door
open. The scientist was missing. Suddenly, Mrs. Hall heard a sniff and saw the
hat on the bedpost leapt up. The chair in the room started moving
automatically. These things made people furious.
Q3. Why did Mrs. Hall find the scientist
eccentric?
Ans. Mrs. Hall found the scientist eccentric because he had
arrived at the inn in winter, which was an unusual time for any visitor to
arrive there. His appearance was that of a stranger. He did not like to speak
to Mrs. Hall, rather he wanted to be left alone undisturbed.
Q4. What did the
Halls see in the scientist’s room?
Ans. On seeing the door of the scientist’s room open, the Halls
went inside to investigate. They saw that the bed clothes were cold, his
clothes and bandages were lying loose in the room. Suddenly, they heard a
sniffing sound although they could no one in the room. The Halls got terrified
and decided to leave the room.
Long Questions and Answers
Q1.Describe Jaffer’s fight with Griffin at the village of Iping.
Ans. Griffin entered the
clergyman’s house with an intention to steal money. He opened the desk and
stole the money. When people came to know about the burglary, they suspected
the stranger. They secretly sent for the village constable, Mr. Jaffers to
confirm their suppicion. The scientist became furious and threw off his
bandages, whiskers, spectacles and false nose. Mr. Jaffers was surprised that
he had to arrest a headless man. He tried to get hold of the man who was
becoming more and more invisible. The constable was struggling with someone who
could not be seen at all. Some people tried to assist him but received blows.
The constable was knocked unconscious and Griffin escaped from there, and no
one knew where to lay hands on him.
Q2. Griffin is a talented scientist but he misused his invention. The
lesson we learn from his example is that the misuse of a scientific discovery
can play havoc with humanity. Explain.
Ans. A true scientist works for
the good of humanity. He wants to make man's life easier, more comfortable and
enjoyable. He doesn't misuse his discoveries for personal gains or selfish
ends. But Griffin, though a brilliant scientist, misuses his discovery. By his
experiments, he has been able to make his body transparent and invisible. He
uses his discovery to puzzle people, enters stores and shops unseen, robs
people of their money or things and escapes. He sets fire to the house of his
landlord. He steals food, sweets, wine etc. It shows that the misuse of a
scientific discovery can disturb the peace of society. Such a scientist will
use his invention for self-interest and for taking revenge upon the people
around him, he won't honour the law and thus will become a lawless person.
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