The Midnight Visitor
1.Why did Fowler want to meet
Ausable? Why was he disappointed?
Ans : Fowler was a young romantic
writer. He loved adventure and thrill. He was always interested in knowing the
lives of secret agents. He wanted to meet Ausable who was on a secret
assignment. He was a little disappointed when he found nothing mysterious and
romantic in Ausable. Ausable, in fact, was a fat, ordinary person.
2. What was someone expected to
bring to Ausable’s room?
Ans : Ausable expected to get a
very important report about missiles, which was to be delivered to him after
midnight.
3. How did Max enter the room? Why
did he do so?
Ans : Max entered Ausable’s room
through the main door, using a pass key. He wanted to take the important report
from Ausable. Therefore, he decided to give a shock to Ausable. He thought it
would be easy to overpower Ausable by giving him a shock.
4. Was there a balcony outside the
window? Give instances from the text in support of your answer.
Ans : There was no balcony
outside the window. The following lines show that there was no balcony:
‘‘And then as he dropped, he
screamed once shrilly.’’
‘‘But what about the man on the
balcony?” Fowler asked ‘‘No’’ said Ausable, “he won’t ever return.’’ Thus, we
know that the man had died after jumping from the 6th floor.
5. Why did Ausable ask Fowler to
cheer up?
Ans : Ausable knew that Fowler
wanted to see something mysterious and romantic. Ausable asked him to cheer up
as he was going to receive an important report concerning some new missiles.
Many people had risked their lives. Therefore, there could be some drama in his
room.
6. What story did Ausable fabricate
about the balcony?
Ans :He told Fowler that the
balcony in his room had become a nuisance for him. He told him that his room
used to be the part of a large unit and through the balcony any one could come to
his room as the adjoining room was empty.
7. How do you know that Ausable was
a clever secret agent?
Ans : Ausable was really a clever
secret agent as is evident from the story. He told a false story about the
existence of a non-existent balcony. Knowing very well that the waiter was
knocking at the door, he told him about the police.
8. “He was the most trusting person
I had ever met,’ remarked Hari Singh. Hari Singh took undue advantage of Anil’s
trust. Do you think trusting a servant blindly, like Anil, is wise or do we
need to be careful?
Ans : Hari Singh is justified in
saying that Anil was the most trusting person he had ever met. But he took
undue advantage of his trust. He was a thief and could not be expected to be
honest with Anil. Anil had a blind faith in human nature. He employed him just
out of sympathy and compassion for him. He trusted him and ignored his misdeed.
He handed over all the financial transactions without verification. He was so
sympathetic towards Hari Singh that he did not ask him to leave the job when he
was unable to cook. He trusted a stranger and gave him every chance to improve.
When Hari Singh stole money and came back, Anil knew his act but said nothing.
He knew he was guilty but rather gave him a fifty rupee note. I think such a
blind faith in a stranger is not prudent, one should be kind but not careless.
9. Hari Singh decided to return the
stolen money to Anil. It shows that everyone has some inner conscience and
cherished values which they do not put in practice. Do you agree? Was it the
awakening of his conscience that made him return the money?
Ans : Hari Singh’s conscience
pricked him. He had a guilty conscience. He didn’t want to hurt him. Hari stole
money because of his compulsive habit, but now he wanted to reform himself. He
wanted to become a reputed member of the society. He vowed never to repeat the
mistake again. It shows that everyone has inner conscience. We have cherished
values which become dormant when we do not put them to practice or our circumstances
don’t allow them to be put to practice. Yes, it was the awakening of Hari
Singh’s conscience that made him return the stolen money.
10. Love is the basic human value
that can transform evil into goodness. How did this value of Anilchanged Hari
Singh?
Ans : Love and sympathy are
positive qualities. If we have love and sympathy for a person, that person will
try to win our trust and confidence. He will curb his baser instincts and try
to prove worthy of our confidence in him. It was the love of Anil that transformed
Hari Singh. He treated him kindly, reposed his faith in him and Hari Singh
became an honest man. Hari Singh was tempted once. He ran away with money. But
when he recalled the faith, love, compassion and kindness of Anil, his heart
changed. He decided to come back and return the stolen money. Anil knew that
Hari Singh had stolen money. He could have handed him over to the police but he
showed sympathy and kindness. This transformed Hari Singh. He gave up stealing
and decided to become a good person.
11. If you had been Anil, what would
you have done with Hari Singh? Do you think thieves can be transformed through
love and compassion?
Ans : I would have also forgiven
Hari Singh. Hari Singh was no doubt a thief, but by coming back and returning
the money, he had proved that he wanted to lead a respectable life. He was
trying to change his habits. Secondly, even his master was really guilty of
inviting his temptation by being careless. Therefore, the question of punishing
him did not arise. A man should always be given a chance to improve. That is
why there are rehabilitation centres in prisons too. Nobody wants to become a
criminal. Everyone is a victim of circumstances. In my opinion if one is given
a chance and good environment, one can be transformed. Love, sympathy and right
opportunity can transform the thieves too. Everyone wants to lead a life full
of respect and dignity.
12.Do you think people like Anil and
Hari Singh are found only in fiction, or, are there such people in real life?
Do you think presence of such people can free the society from day-to-day
crime?
Ans : People like Anil and Hari
Singh are the real characters. There are hundreds of thieves like Hari Singh
who master the art of stealing from a very young age and win the trust and
confidence of their employers. Then they rob them of their wealth and leave
cities one after the other. In the same way, people like Anil are also real who
are very generous and have faith even in the strangers. I agree that if there
are people like Anil who have a positive approach to life, there will be less
crime in our society. He transformed a thief by his love, sympathy and
compassion for him. If he had handed him over to the police, Hari Singh would
have become a hardcore criminal and a threat to society.
13. Ausable has the ability to think
quickly, act calmly and wisely in a situation of danger and surprise. These are
some values and skills that save us from danger. How did Ausable use the above
skills in the story, ‘The Midnight visitor’?
Ans : Ausable wins over a very
critical situation by his sheer presence of mind without using any physical
force. He was a quick witted secret agent. He made Max believe that he was
scared on finding him inside his room with a pistol in his hand. He befooled him
about the balcony, knowing very well that there was no balcony in that room. He
fabricated a story about the arrival of the report and the police. When there
was a knock at the door, he convinced Max that it was police. Max got scared
and jumped into the non-existent balcony to death. This is how Ausable proved
that presence of mind is more powerful than physical force. Ausable had the
qualities of being calm, quiet and wise in a dangerous situation. These are the
values that one can practise in adversity. Ausable overpowered Max because of
these qualities.
14. What is superior, physical
strength or intelligence in a difficult situation? Which one of these values
and skills would you stress upon? Why? Elaborate with reference to the story,
‘The Midnight Visitor’.
Ans : Physical strength and
intelligence both have their own importance. These are complementary to each
other. Intelligence without physical ability is useless and vice versa. But out
of the two intelligence is superior. Use of physical strength may lead to
violence and bloodshed but use of intelligence saves one without any bloodshed
or violence. In the story ‘The Midnight Visitor’ Ausable wins over a very
critical situation by his presence of mind without using physical force. He got
rid of
another secret agent Max with his
intelligence. He proved that presence of mind is more powerful than physical
force. I would stress upon more on intelligence but will not ignore physical
strength at the same time.
15.How does Ausable convince Max
that there is a balcony in his room? How does his intelligence and presence of
mind help him?
Ans : Ausable had realised that
Max had no idea about the balcony in his house. He quickly thought of a plan.
When the bearer came to the room and knocked at the door, Ausable fabricated a
story to convince Max about the balcony. The moment Max realised the danger, he
jumped on to the balcony; which turned out to be fatal. The way Ausable
complained about the existence of the balcony which had created a nuisance
earlier also, Max could not think it to be wrong and willingly jumped to his
death. Ausable was an intelligent secret agent. He could think quickly. He knew
that Max was scared and he used his ignorance and foolishness in his own
favour. His intelligence and presence of mind helped him in a dangerous and
critical situation.
16. Max was a cunning spy but his
carelessness and foolishness proved fatal for him. Do you agree? How do casual
carelessness and foolishness spoil our life?
Ans :
Max was no doubt a careless and
foolish person who could be termed as a blot on the image of a secret agent.
Max was on an important mission to procure a vital report regarding some new
missiles. So it becomes obvious that the person assigned such task should be
witty and a perfect planner but Max did not take any pain to inspect the hotel
or Ausable’s room in advance. Max fell into the trap of false story and jumped
onto a non-existent balcony, which eventually cost him his life.
No doubt Max was also equally
clever but he had a flaw in his personality. He trusted his rival without the
application of his mind. He fell victim to his carelessness and foolishness.
Yes, our carelessness and foolishness may prove fatal.
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